Mending Wall :: essays research papers

â€Å"Mending Wall† is a poem that presents two opposing attitudes towards keeping barriers up between people. Each neighbor has a different opinion. One neighbor wants a visible line to separate their property lines and the other sees no reason for it. The poem implies a lack of security and trust one person may have towards another, even when it may not seem illogical or necessary. Each year the two neighbors meet annually at the adjoining wall. Both men walk the length of the wall to assess and repair the year’s wear and tear. Frost’ writing style invites the reader to probe the need for communication or, more precisely, the way people put up walls to create barriers between themselves. The visual imagery of the wall helps the reader to shift from just seeing the wall as a basic, natural setting to an abstract consideration of human behavior. In the first stanza of the poem it establishes the sense of mystery, a true color of atmosphere, â€Å"something† that does not want the wall to be there. Whatever it is, it’s a powerful force and it creates a â€Å" frozen ground swell† that disrupts the wall from underneath, forcing stones on top to tumble off. Damage appears each year so the neighbors walk along the wall to repair the gaps and fallen stones that have not been created by either of the two neighbors. Frost then gives the reader an uncertain question as to why should neighbors need walls anyway. Why do good fences make good neighbors? If one or both neighbors had cattle or something that could do possible damage then a fence would be reasonable. However, it is pointed out in the poem that there are no cattle. So, there must be some sort of human distrust between one of the neighbors. What is the distrust? Frost doesn’t let the reader know. Perhaps it is an age difference that results in extreme points of view or tradition. Or maybe there is a religious bias about the other. One neighbor wants to separate and possibly his family. The wall prevents the evil of indifference from entering. The phantom of discomfort seems to be kept in check by this rock structure. Frost gives us the impression that he doesn’t agree with separating people. The poem might have something to do with racism. Maybe one neighbor is black and the other is Caucasian.

Regulations and Policies in Europe Essay

How does it fit within the ideas of Hayek and Keynes? Use the stagflation of the 70s as an example. The post–World War II the postwar economic boom, also known as economic expansion, the long boom, and the Golden Age of Capitalism, and the Age of Keynes in western countries after the end of World War II in 1945. It was a high worldwide economic growth in Western European that had been devastated by the war such as unusually high and sustained growth, together with full employment. By the end of World War II, much of Europe was devastated. The region’s trade flows had been disrupted. Food shortages were severe in all over the Europe. The 1930’s Great Depression in Europe production had fallen far below even than usual for the entire decade due to failure of market forces to restore demand to normal levels. Hence, the biggest panic after WWII was the return of the Great Depression during 30s. After the war, the major powers were determined not to repeat the mistakes of the Great Depression. Governments might have been slow to dismantle wartime allocation controls, and so have severely constrained the market mechanism. However, Politicians were predisposed toward intervention and regulation, their principle was: no matter how damaging â€Å"government failure† might be to the economy, it had to be better than the â€Å"market failure† of the Depression. After WWII, the slightest regulations and policies are derived from The Keynesian Economy. Keynesian economists claim that the boom was caused by the adoption of Keynesian economic policies, particularly government spending. The basic idea of Keynesian thinking was to have pure free market policies rather than the mixed economy which require a significant role for government intervention. Efforts against Keynesianism took place on three fronts – in the academic world, in politics, and in the wider world of business and public opinion. In Keynes’s theory, in contrast to the previously accepted view, an economic depression might continue indefinitely unless government spending, financed by a budget deficit, were increased sufficiently. In 1948 the Marshall Plan was implemented to rebuild and modernize Western Europe. The Coal and Steel Community had which was to become the European Union lately. The Marshall Plan (officially the European Recovery Program, ERP) was a program occurred in United States to aid Europe as the US. gives monetary support to help rebuild European economies after the end of WWII in order to have a force over Soviet communism. The plan was for four years. The goals of the Marshall Plan were to remove trade barriers, modernize industry, and provide Europe to be strong again. Plan pumped over $12 billion to rebuild and modernize Western Europe. Keynesian economics period also accepted as financial repression. With these Keynesian policies such as low nominal interest rates and low or negative real interest rates and government policy, especially the US and UK both dealt with their existing government debt level from Great Depression and World War II and reduce the level of debt in the debt service without needing to direct a high portion of government spending. All of the success was coming from free market economies. After the death of President Roosevelt, a conservative control of Congress took place and try to turn the policies into Libertarian policies by rejecting numerous Keynesian initiatives, dropped many price controls, and instead cut taxes sharply. These libertarian policies are believed to have been stimulated the economy and created near full employment. During the whole period, especially Hayek was against Keynes at some points. He and a group occurred from other journalists and intellectuals had planned to displace Keynesianism and other collectivist influences. Hayek complained about economists to refuse to allow his work to be questioned after his death, it almost became a tabu. According to Friedrich von Hayek, the development of welfare socialism after World War II undermined freedom and would lead western democracies inexorably to some form of state-run serfdom so that socialism was also affecting Europe negatively. For the institutions Bretton Woods system was used after WWII until 1970s. The Bretton Woods system was history’s first example of a fully negotiated monetary order. It is an international regime which was designed to combine binding legal obligations with multilateral decision-making, which is conducted through an international organization, like the IMF, endowing money with some limited supranational authority. In 1971, The Bretton Woods system collapsed due to President Richard Nixon’s severed the link between the dollar and gold. Another policy which is used after WWII was Military Keynesianism, which sighted to devote a large amount of money spending to the military to increase the economical growth of the countries.

Corporate Image And Sustainability An Organization

Corporate image and sustainability rest greatly on the manner in which they respond and manage allegations of legal, social and ethical misbehavior. The reputation of an organization is a primary feature of its ability to operate and function successfully in a global context. When accused of ethical impropriety, it is not uncommon for an organization to errect a stance of denial, excuses, and justifications. The typical reactions of corporate entities seek to â€Å"†¦defend their actions and image† (Eweje Wu, 2010, p. 379). Unethical behavior and the irresponsible responses given by businesses operating in international settings generate a backlash of negative publicity, and public outcry from patrons, citizens, interest groups and†¦show more content†¦Noca-Cola Case Study Noca-Cola, an international soft drink company based in the U.S. has strategically located manufacturing plants in many developing countries around the world. One such plant is located in Colombia. According to sources, the general population are satisfied with the increased number of local jobs and improvements to the county’s economic status. Conversely, the indigenous populations of Colombia recently initiated an informal claim purposing that Noca Cola’s Colombian based plant is situated on indigenous territory. In response, Noca Cola avows that the Colombian government granted permission to place the plant in indigenous territory, due to its potential benefit to the county’s economy. That being said, the Colombian government has a demonstrated record of ignoring the needs and rights of its indigenous groups, in exchange for royalties. Strategic Plan In light of the emerging conflict, Noca Cola offered jobs to the indigenous population. Still the relationship between the parties continues to be overwrought with dispute and relational strain. The Noca Cola dilemma highlights a scenario where having an awareness of social issues and laws does not represent a sufficient course of socially responsible action. â€Å"A corporation is not being socially responsible if

Restricted freedom - 1105 Words

English 201 – 080 16 February 2014 Restricted Freedom In the 19th century, women born in the United States have been denied many opportunities and rights that were strictly reserved for men. Women were expected to be timid; they were not allowed to speak for themselves or to act on their own impulses. Women should not have to demand liberty because this is a human right. A woman should have the right to do as they please without a male opinion overpowering her own voice. In the short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Gilman captures the heights of emotions for a wife in an oppressive marriage. Many marriages in the late 19th century were similar to the one in this story, a tyrannically imposed†¦show more content†¦Although all women were effected by men determining women’s behavior, largely middle class women suffered. Men perpetrated an ideological prison that subjected and silenced women.† This was the pressing issue for the female role in both Cho pin and Gilman. Mrs. Mallard and the woman mentally troubled were both feeling trapped in a marriage due to masculine oppression. Many women felt trapped in their marriage, as if they were equivalent to prisoners being mentally confined. Women should not submit to a male’s authority, this would be betraying her own identity and individuality. A woman cannot truly be an individual if she is always submitting to her partner. There must be compromises met that determine the outcome rather than one voice subjugating the other. Women should not have to demand equality in a marriage. It should be given- without questioning. In â€Å"The Story of an Hour† Mrs. Mallard felt trapped in a marriage without any freedom to live her life according to her own terms. Men were limiting a woman’s subjectivity by imposing their opinions on how a wife should act. The social dynamics called in the setting and time period were questionable to say the least. Similarly, in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† the wife had no identity because she was constantly yielding to a superior force- her husband. In the past, women were expected to be dainty and timid creaturesShow MoreRelatedRestricted Freedom of Women in Cisneros, The House on Mango Street958 Words   |  4 PagesMango Street neighborhood suffer from their restricted freedom. Three such women, Rafaela, Mamacita, and Sally, provide great examples. All try to escape from their dreadful environment. Most of them fail, but at first, Sally seems to succeed in escaping from her father. However, she ends up meeting a husband as equally bad as her father. Ultimately, the men who live with Rafaela, Mamacita, and Sally act as insuperable obstacles that limit the freedom in their women’s lives. Rafaela provides a goodRead MoreFreedom of Speech: Should We Be Spending Money to Transmit Messages?544 Words   |  3 Pagesdiscussed for some time now. Freedom of speech in the first amendment covers the right to express ideas without unjustifiable government control. Should the government decide that spending money to send out a message is unconstitutional or should they step back and remember that restrictions should not be imposed regardless of the citizen or entity? Since freedom of speech should not be restricted for anyone, money used to transmit a belief or an idea should not be restricted either. In order for speechRead MoreThe Amendment Of The Bill Of Right : Freedom Of Religion And Freedom1460 Words   |  6 Pages Civil liberties are individual freedoms which are protected from the government by the Bill of Rights. There were historical backgrounds to guarantee the freedom. Although they are ruled in the Constitution, it is not easy to protect the diversity and individual freedom in the society, and not all conflicts have been settled today. Yet, people are in a process to improve democratic society which is not a finished product, and freedom in all its forms improves itself over time. I am going to explainRead MoreEssay on Censorship in Schools is not Justifiable959 Words   |  4 Pagesknowledge of new, controversial, and necessary ideas, allows a handful of people to make decisions for a larger group based on opinion, and undermines democratic ideals. The discussion and knowledge of new, controversial, and necessary subjects is restricted among students due to censorship. Student access to books on topics such as self-harm, sexual orientation, depression, religion, etc. are limited because of censorship. These topics may not be appropriate for all individuals, but these books haveRead MoreThe Debate On Freedom Of Speech1221 Words   |  5 PagesThe debate on freedom of speech becomes endless because there are a number of misconceptions going on. Speaking freely is just a valuable term to center our consideration on a specific type of human association but the expression is not intended to recommend that speech should not be invaded. No community has yet existed where speech has not been constrained to some degree. The main thing to note in any sensible examination of the right to speak freely is that it must be constrained. Each communityRead MoreSeptember 11, 2001. A National Newspaper Journalist Had1132 Words   |  5 Pages race, or religion with conduct or attributes that should disqualify someone from being treated as a member of society in good standing.† (Waldron.) Some information would also be available that would normally be restricted for specific reasons, such as porn. Pornography would not be restricted, and it would be open to the public as a television show is. Which would expose children and those who would rather not view such images to profanity. In cases of extreme images published, the lack of censorshipRead More Internet Censorship Essay802 Words   |  4 PagesInternet Censorship. What does this mean to us? What is restricted? Censorship is summarily defined as the suppression of objectionable material. That means that material such as pornography, militant information, offensive language, anti-religion, and racism would be restricted in use. Freedom would not only be restricted to material placed on the web, but also what you could access, and where you could explore. Should the right of Freedom of Speech be taken away from us on the Internet? HavingRead MoreLet the Students Speak: The Importance of Free Speech on College Campuses874 Words   |  4 Pages Ah, the freedom of speech. Outlined in our nation’s Constitution and considered one of the most fundamental of all human rights, it gives us the ability to express ourselves without government interference, restraint, or suppression (â€Å"Freedom of Speech: An Overview†). Free speech is practiced by all types of American citizens, from the teenage girl posting a picture of a Starbucks cup on Instagram to the riled adult handing out fliers for a political cause. Every form of expression, ranging fromRead MoreIn The United States All Citizens Have A Guaranteed Right1437 Words   |  6 PagesTruth by Mill, Democratic Self Government by Alexander Meicklejohn, Individual Self-Realization by Martin Redish, and the Mixed by Thomas Emerson, which all highlight the importance of free speech, but grasp the value of free speech differently. Freedom of speech is one’s ability to express opinions, thoughts, and ideas openly and freely without the concern of government intervention or sanction. All United States citizens are granted this right under article 19 of the Universal Declaration of HumanRead MoreA Speech For The Liberty Of Unlicensed Printing By John Milton1302 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Milton in which he argued against censorship and defended free speech and freedom of the press. John Milton was an English poet, polemicist, man of letters, and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under Oliver Cromwell. He was born in Bread Street, London on 9 December 1608. He was known best for his epic poem Paradise Lost. Milton s verse and writing reflect deep individual feelings, a passion for freedom and self-assurance, and the important and contemporary issues and political turbulence

Case Study Lesson 9 Exercise 1 - 891 Words

Lesson 9 exercise 1: The information that should be obtained from the patient at the time of scheduling the appointment is the reason for the visit, name, DOB, phone number, and insurance information. It is important for the medical assistant to verify whether the office is a preferred provider with the patient’s insurance at the time the appointment is scheduled to alleviate any confusion or misunderstanding, and so the patient can make the choice to find another provider that accepts their insurance. The policy states that if a patient has a copay or any other payment that needs to be made then he/she should do so at the time of their visit. This is usually done at the end of the visit encase the doctor orders any tests or lab work that might cost the patient more money. Patient’s should be informed of all or any charges and given an estimated cost. Kristin was correct in stating that Mountain View Clinic was not a participating provider for Shaunti’s insurance plan. This was the family was aware of needing to pay for the visit and with the estimate that Kristin offered they had an idea of how much the appointment was going to cost prior to seeing the doctor. The medical assistant should have advised Shaunti’s mother to call back with the insurance information and/or gave her a list of what insurance companies Mountain View Clinic accepted. This would have alleviated the confusion during Shaunti’s check in with Kristin and would have allowed the parents to find aShow MoreRelatedDiabetes : Symptoms, Causes, And Treatments1528 Words   |  7 Pagesblood stream, or in medical terms, high blood glucose (blood sugar). The reason why people have diabetes because people’s insulin production is not enough, or because their body s cells do not respond properly to insulin, or in some cases, both could be the case. Patients with high blood sugar will most likely experience polyuria (frequent urination), they will become increa singly thirsty (polydipsia) and hungry (polyphagia). (Diabetes: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments). Statistics shows thatRead MoreComputer Aided Learning And Ict Tools Essay1593 Words   |  7 PagesCHAPTER 1 TITTLE An investigation on the ways in which computer aided learning and ICT tools can effectively be implemented in the classroom. 1.0 INTRODUCTION In this chapter the researcher focused on the background of the study, statement of the problem, objectives of the study as well as the researchquestions. The significance and limitations of the study were also highlighted in this chapter. Key terms were also defined in this chapter. The study seeks to find ways in which computer aided learningRead MorePhuket Beach Hotel: Valuing Mutually Exclusive Capital Projects846 Words   |  4 PagesUsing Case Studies in Real Estate and Finance Courses By Su Han Chan Department of Real Estate The Preliminaries Setting expectations Focus is on decision making Requires judgment No â€Å"right† answers Setting ground rules The student contract (4Ps) Knowing your participants Selecting cases and readings Using a mix of short (â€Å"breather†) and long cases Assigning a term project Case  seminar  series_Su  H  Chan A Short Case Phuket Beach Hotel: Valuing Mutually Exclusive Capital Projects*Read MoreDesigning a Training Company Essay1566 Words   |  7 PagesDesigning a Training Program Joshua Badat Professor Swinney BUS407, Training Development March 1, 2014 Abstract A training program that is well-designed is proven to achieve maximum results and meet the training needs identified during a training needs analysis. A well-executed training program will increase overall productivity and provide the knowledge, skills, and attitudes the employees need to perform successfullyRead MoreThe Marine Corps Directives System Study Guide28513 Words   |  115 PagesMARINE CORPS INSTITUTE 912 CHARLES POOR STREET SE WASHINGTON NAVY YARD DC 20391-5680 IN REPLY REFER TO: 1550 Ser 0416B 7 July 08 From: Director To: Marine Corps Institute Student Subj: THE MARINE CORPS PUBLICATIONS AND DIRECTIVES SYSTEM (0416B) 1. Purpose. MCI 0416B, The Marine Corps Publications and Directives System, has been published to provide instruction to all Marines with the general knowledge of the publications and directives systems. Additionally, this course provides guidelines forRead Moreproject manajment1121 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿2-15-99 Project Management: The Managerial Process COMPREHENSIVE TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE CHAPTER 1 Modern Project Management What is a project? The project life cycle The project manager The importance of project management Snapshot from practice: The best wireless phone in the world Snapshot from practice: The emergence of e.Schwab The evolution of project management systems Project management today-- An integrative approachRead MoreSports and Academic Achievement1494 Words   |  6 Pagesstudents who do not participate in athletics. Central Michigan University April 24, 2012 Abstract Many studies have been done regarding the positive impact that athletics has on a student’s life. Studies have looked at the physical impact that athletics has on a student’s life like sportsmanship, healthy lifestyle, discipline, strategy, and time management. We will be looking at studies that have explored the impact that athletics has on students’ academic abilities. Academic success can beRead MoreConflict Resolution2221 Words   |  9 Pages| | |Lesson 3 | |Win-Win Conflict Resolution | |Introduction | |In Lesson 3 you will learn another communication skill that in conjunction with Empathic Listening andRead MoreRifleman Dodd18078 Words   |  73 PagesMARINE BARRACKS WASHINGTON, DC    UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS MARINE CORPS INSTITUTE 912 CHARLES POOR STREET SE WASHINGTON NAVY YARD DC 20391-5680 IN REPLY REFER TO: 1550 Ser 1335 1 Jul 11 From: Director To: Marine Corps Institute Student Subj: COUNSELING FOR MARINES (MCI 0112D) 1. Purpose. MCI course 0112D, Counseling for Marines, has been published to provide instruction to all Marines assigned billets and duties that require counseling skills. 2. Scope. MCI course 0112DRead MoreSpeach Therapy Treatment Plan Essay1139 Words   |  5 PagesTreatment plan Articulation: Goal: In 6 weeks, with a treatment frequency of 5 hours a week, mrs. K. speaks words with velar sounds (/ng/ /g/ /k/) in a 1-to-1 conversation with an acquaintance in an intelligible way. Methods: First we will check which velar sounds mrs. K. can produce better than the others. After that, we will do articulation exercises. We will train syllables in a CV order and words in CVC-order, but soon we will train syllables and words with clusters to make it more difficult. Mrs

Hospitality Across Culture Free Essays

Hospitality is the relationship between guest and host, or the act or practice of being hospitable. When coming to another country, we always want to make a good impression to the native people like showing them our hospitality. But sometimes, because of different culture our hospitality is considered as offence. We will write a custom essay sample on Hospitality Across Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now So what should we do in this case? In case study, a typical situation surprised me. The American manager by the name of Bill Morris just simply want to show his emplyees in France his hospitality. He decided to throw a party for the whole office. His intention was pretty good. He thought it would be a good way to get accquainted with everyone in a less formal environment. Then, people with know that he is an open person and easy to talk. However, this wasn’t work.His employees didn’t think like that and just in a negative way.In French employess’s thought, their boss was showing off his money by inviting them to his elegent apartment. They felt strange and uncomfortable in his home as well as socializing together. Certainly, Morris didn’t make a good impression to his employees. The situation gave me knowledge of America and France hospitality culture in : socialize with employess from different levels of the company, role of the boss in the social life of the office, style of entertaining colleagues, different about socialiszing with friends and collagues, common ways of socialising with business colleagues. This is two different country with different culture, working style : formal and informal. It’s not easy to mix them. In solving situation tasks, our class was discuss to help Morris able to adapt to the social ways of his French employees. We all think he should learn about France culture, shouldn’t so formal with his colleagues to build his presigate. He should care to his working style, languages using, attitudes †¦Above all, following French culture will make his employees respect him and feel he’s more familiar to them. Step by step, they’ll sure understand his good intention and have a good point of view on him. Hospitality across culture isn’t simply at all. It requires a certain knowledge about culture and ways to apply it appropriately. This situation reminds me a famous saying : ‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.’ Obviously when you come another country, the native people expect you to do as their culture. This will make they feel that you searched and interested in their culture before and respect it. Getting to know about eachother culture is a simply way to communicate people from all over the world. This is a chance to widen your knowledge, open your working opportunity, build relationship across border. How to cite Hospitality Across Culture, Papers

Drug Safety free essay sample

Drug Safety Process By Fahad Alahmari B. S. Pharmacy, King Saud University, 2007 Table of content Introduction Methods Results 1- Introduction to drug safety 2- The Drug Studies on Safety. 1- Pre-Approval studies 2- Post-Approval studies 3- Post marketing Studies Discussion References Introduction Pharmaceutical companies today like to produce many new drugs, but there are several potential risks associate with the production of any new medicine. In addition, there is numerous new side effects come from approved drugs.This paper aims to help understand and perform the safety of drug uses. Method A literature search for articles that discuss Drug safety before, during, and after its approval was performed using PubMed and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) websites. Review articles, between 2000- 2009, related to drug safety and pharmacovigilance (detecting, assessing and preventing drugs side effects) were discussed to investigate the adverse effects of any drug. Results Introduction to drug safetyAfter the introduction of Sulfanilamide in 1983, the first sulfa antimicrobial drug, one hundred and five patients died due to its toxicity. We will write a custom essay sample on Drug Safety or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Because of this tragedy, the American Congress established the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, which asked the pharmaceutical companies to provide sufficient researches about the safety of any new drug before its release. Since that time, the Food and Drug Administration requires proofs of safety and efficacy for the new drugs before approval. These proofs should include sufficient clinical trials on human to validate both efficacy and safety. (Liu, 2007) Pre-Approval studies: Drug safety is more important than its efficacy, therefore the FDA requires extensive animal studies for any new drug before its approval and before any clinical trials. After the approved effects on animals, human trials start in three stages to insure its safety on human, stage 1 focuses on the assessment of the side effects and to determine the optimal doses.The most important goal of this phase is to collect information about the drug metabolic effects and drug-drug interactions. Stage 2 recognizes the short-term side effects, and it includes a few hundreds of participant. Stage 3 usually depends on the results of the former stages; it may include more studies on a larger group of people. (Galson, 2005) Post-Approval studies: This stage includes watching the drug after its release, drug-drug interactions is considered one of the crucial a spects that need to be monitored at this stage. Assessing the effects of the inactive ingredients to the effectiveness of any drug occurs after marketing. Drug-Drug interactions, long-term side effects, which appear after using any drug for a long time, and many side effects cannot be detected before the wide distribution of the drug among divers and huge rang of people. In addition, because some inactive ingredients have specific effects on a group of people but not everyone like immunocompromised patients, the effects of the inactive ingredients can be monitored much better after marketing. ((FDA), 2009)Post-Marketing Studies: The FDA may ask the pharmaceutical companies to provide more clinical trials after marketing, to evaluate a known side effect, or to identify any potential risks. In addition, pharmaceutical companies are required to provide studies to assess the consumption of the drug, the quantity or the rout of administration, for example, they need to observe the dynamics that affect the known risks, such as drug dose and time of treatment. They need also to provide sufficient information and numbers about the drug effects on pregnancy and fetus.