Restricted freedom - 1105 Words

English 201 – 080 16 February 2014 Restricted Freedom In the 19th century, women born in the United States have been denied many opportunities and rights that were strictly reserved for men. Women were expected to be timid; they were not allowed to speak for themselves or to act on their own impulses. Women should not have to demand liberty because this is a human right. A woman should have the right to do as they please without a male opinion overpowering her own voice. In the short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Gilman captures the heights of emotions for a wife in an oppressive marriage. Many marriages in the late 19th century were similar to the one in this story, a tyrannically imposed†¦show more content†¦Although all women were effected by men determining women’s behavior, largely middle class women suffered. Men perpetrated an ideological prison that subjected and silenced women.† This was the pressing issue for the female role in both Cho pin and Gilman. Mrs. Mallard and the woman mentally troubled were both feeling trapped in a marriage due to masculine oppression. Many women felt trapped in their marriage, as if they were equivalent to prisoners being mentally confined. Women should not submit to a male’s authority, this would be betraying her own identity and individuality. A woman cannot truly be an individual if she is always submitting to her partner. There must be compromises met that determine the outcome rather than one voice subjugating the other. Women should not have to demand equality in a marriage. It should be given- without questioning. In â€Å"The Story of an Hour† Mrs. Mallard felt trapped in a marriage without any freedom to live her life according to her own terms. Men were limiting a woman’s subjectivity by imposing their opinions on how a wife should act. The social dynamics called in the setting and time period were questionable to say the least. Similarly, in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† the wife had no identity because she was constantly yielding to a superior force- her husband. In the past, women were expected to be dainty and timid creaturesShow MoreRelatedRestricted Freedom of Women in Cisneros, The House on Mango Street958 Words   |  4 PagesMango Street neighborhood suffer from their restricted freedom. Three such women, Rafaela, Mamacita, and Sally, provide great examples. All try to escape from their dreadful environment. Most of them fail, but at first, Sally seems to succeed in escaping from her father. However, she ends up meeting a husband as equally bad as her father. Ultimately, the men who live with Rafaela, Mamacita, and Sally act as insuperable obstacles that limit the freedom in their women’s lives. Rafaela provides a goodRead MoreFreedom of Speech: Should We Be Spending Money to Transmit Messages?544 Words   |  3 Pagesdiscussed for some time now. Freedom of speech in the first amendment covers the right to express ideas without unjustifiable government control. Should the government decide that spending money to send out a message is unconstitutional or should they step back and remember that restrictions should not be imposed regardless of the citizen or entity? Since freedom of speech should not be restricted for anyone, money used to transmit a belief or an idea should not be restricted either. In order for speechRead MoreThe Amendment Of The Bill Of Right : Freedom Of Religion And Freedom1460 Words   |  6 Pages Civil liberties are individual freedoms which are protected from the government by the Bill of Rights. There were historical backgrounds to guarantee the freedom. Although they are ruled in the Constitution, it is not easy to protect the diversity and individual freedom in the society, and not all conflicts have been settled today. Yet, people are in a process to improve democratic society which is not a finished product, and freedom in all its forms improves itself over time. I am going to explainRead MoreEssay on Censorship in Schools is not Justifiable959 Words   |  4 Pagesknowledge of new, controversial, and necessary ideas, allows a handful of people to make decisions for a larger group based on opinion, and undermines democratic ideals. The discussion and knowledge of new, controversial, and necessary subjects is restricted among students due to censorship. Student access to books on topics such as self-harm, sexual orientation, depression, religion, etc. are limited because of censorship. These topics may not be appropriate for all individuals, but these books haveRead MoreThe Debate On Freedom Of Speech1221 Words   |  5 PagesThe debate on freedom of speech becomes endless because there are a number of misconceptions going on. Speaking freely is just a valuable term to center our consideration on a specific type of human association but the expression is not intended to recommend that speech should not be invaded. No community has yet existed where speech has not been constrained to some degree. The main thing to note in any sensible examination of the right to speak freely is that it must be constrained. Each communityRead MoreSeptember 11, 2001. A National Newspaper Journalist Had1132 Words   |  5 Pages race, or religion with conduct or attributes that should disqualify someone from being treated as a member of society in good standing.† (Waldron.) Some information would also be available that would normally be restricted for specific reasons, such as porn. Pornography would not be restricted, and it would be open to the public as a television show is. Which would expose children and those who would rather not view such images to profanity. In cases of extreme images published, the lack of censorshipRead More Internet Censorship Essay802 Words   |  4 PagesInternet Censorship. What does this mean to us? What is restricted? Censorship is summarily defined as the suppression of objectionable material. That means that material such as pornography, militant information, offensive language, anti-religion, and racism would be restricted in use. Freedom would not only be restricted to material placed on the web, but also what you could access, and where you could explore. Should the right of Freedom of Speech be taken away from us on the Internet? HavingRead MoreLet the Students Speak: The Importance of Free Speech on College Campuses874 Words   |  4 Pages Ah, the freedom of speech. Outlined in our nation’s Constitution and considered one of the most fundamental of all human rights, it gives us the ability to express ourselves without government interference, restraint, or suppression (â€Å"Freedom of Speech: An Overview†). Free speech is practiced by all types of American citizens, from the teenage girl posting a picture of a Starbucks cup on Instagram to the riled adult handing out fliers for a political cause. Every form of expression, ranging fromRead MoreIn The United States All Citizens Have A Guaranteed Right1437 Words   |  6 PagesTruth by Mill, Democratic Self Government by Alexander Meicklejohn, Individual Self-Realization by Martin Redish, and the Mixed by Thomas Emerson, which all highlight the importance of free speech, but grasp the value of free speech differently. Freedom of speech is one’s ability to express opinions, thoughts, and ideas openly and freely without the concern of government intervention or sanction. All United States citizens are granted this right under article 19 of the Universal Declaration of HumanRead MoreA Speech For The Liberty Of Unlicensed Printing By John Milton1302 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Milton in which he argued against censorship and defended free speech and freedom of the press. John Milton was an English poet, polemicist, man of letters, and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under Oliver Cromwell. He was born in Bread Street, London on 9 December 1608. He was known best for his epic poem Paradise Lost. Milton s verse and writing reflect deep individual feelings, a passion for freedom and self-assurance, and the important and contemporary issues and political turbulence

Case Study Lesson 9 Exercise 1 - 891 Words

Lesson 9 exercise 1: The information that should be obtained from the patient at the time of scheduling the appointment is the reason for the visit, name, DOB, phone number, and insurance information. It is important for the medical assistant to verify whether the office is a preferred provider with the patient’s insurance at the time the appointment is scheduled to alleviate any confusion or misunderstanding, and so the patient can make the choice to find another provider that accepts their insurance. The policy states that if a patient has a copay or any other payment that needs to be made then he/she should do so at the time of their visit. This is usually done at the end of the visit encase the doctor orders any tests or lab work that might cost the patient more money. Patient’s should be informed of all or any charges and given an estimated cost. Kristin was correct in stating that Mountain View Clinic was not a participating provider for Shaunti’s insurance plan. This was the family was aware of needing to pay for the visit and with the estimate that Kristin offered they had an idea of how much the appointment was going to cost prior to seeing the doctor. The medical assistant should have advised Shaunti’s mother to call back with the insurance information and/or gave her a list of what insurance companies Mountain View Clinic accepted. This would have alleviated the confusion during Shaunti’s check in with Kristin and would have allowed the parents to find aShow MoreRelatedDiabetes : Symptoms, Causes, And Treatments1528 Words   |  7 Pagesblood stream, or in medical terms, high blood glucose (blood sugar). The reason why people have diabetes because people’s insulin production is not enough, or because their body s cells do not respond properly to insulin, or in some cases, both could be the case. Patients with high blood sugar will most likely experience polyuria (frequent urination), they will become increa singly thirsty (polydipsia) and hungry (polyphagia). (Diabetes: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments). Statistics shows thatRead MoreComputer Aided Learning And Ict Tools Essay1593 Words   |  7 PagesCHAPTER 1 TITTLE An investigation on the ways in which computer aided learning and ICT tools can effectively be implemented in the classroom. 1.0 INTRODUCTION In this chapter the researcher focused on the background of the study, statement of the problem, objectives of the study as well as the researchquestions. The significance and limitations of the study were also highlighted in this chapter. Key terms were also defined in this chapter. The study seeks to find ways in which computer aided learningRead MorePhuket Beach Hotel: Valuing Mutually Exclusive Capital Projects846 Words   |  4 PagesUsing Case Studies in Real Estate and Finance Courses By Su Han Chan Department of Real Estate The Preliminaries Setting expectations Focus is on decision making Requires judgment No â€Å"right† answers Setting ground rules The student contract (4Ps) Knowing your participants Selecting cases and readings Using a mix of short (â€Å"breather†) and long cases Assigning a term project Case  seminar  series_Su  H  Chan A Short Case Phuket Beach Hotel: Valuing Mutually Exclusive Capital Projects*Read MoreDesigning a Training Company Essay1566 Words   |  7 PagesDesigning a Training Program Joshua Badat Professor Swinney BUS407, Training Development March 1, 2014 Abstract A training program that is well-designed is proven to achieve maximum results and meet the training needs identified during a training needs analysis. A well-executed training program will increase overall productivity and provide the knowledge, skills, and attitudes the employees need to perform successfullyRead MoreThe Marine Corps Directives System Study Guide28513 Words   |  115 PagesMARINE CORPS INSTITUTE 912 CHARLES POOR STREET SE WASHINGTON NAVY YARD DC 20391-5680 IN REPLY REFER TO: 1550 Ser 0416B 7 July 08 From: Director To: Marine Corps Institute Student Subj: THE MARINE CORPS PUBLICATIONS AND DIRECTIVES SYSTEM (0416B) 1. Purpose. MCI 0416B, The Marine Corps Publications and Directives System, has been published to provide instruction to all Marines with the general knowledge of the publications and directives systems. Additionally, this course provides guidelines forRead Moreproject manajment1121 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿2-15-99 Project Management: The Managerial Process COMPREHENSIVE TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE CHAPTER 1 Modern Project Management What is a project? The project life cycle The project manager The importance of project management Snapshot from practice: The best wireless phone in the world Snapshot from practice: The emergence of e.Schwab The evolution of project management systems Project management today-- An integrative approachRead MoreSports and Academic Achievement1494 Words   |  6 Pagesstudents who do not participate in athletics. Central Michigan University April 24, 2012 Abstract Many studies have been done regarding the positive impact that athletics has on a student’s life. Studies have looked at the physical impact that athletics has on a student’s life like sportsmanship, healthy lifestyle, discipline, strategy, and time management. We will be looking at studies that have explored the impact that athletics has on students’ academic abilities. Academic success can beRead MoreConflict Resolution2221 Words   |  9 Pages| | |Lesson 3 | |Win-Win Conflict Resolution | |Introduction | |In Lesson 3 you will learn another communication skill that in conjunction with Empathic Listening andRead MoreRifleman Dodd18078 Words   |  73 PagesMARINE BARRACKS WASHINGTON, DC    UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS MARINE CORPS INSTITUTE 912 CHARLES POOR STREET SE WASHINGTON NAVY YARD DC 20391-5680 IN REPLY REFER TO: 1550 Ser 1335 1 Jul 11 From: Director To: Marine Corps Institute Student Subj: COUNSELING FOR MARINES (MCI 0112D) 1. Purpose. MCI course 0112D, Counseling for Marines, has been published to provide instruction to all Marines assigned billets and duties that require counseling skills. 2. Scope. MCI course 0112DRead MoreSpeach Therapy Treatment Plan Essay1139 Words   |  5 PagesTreatment plan Articulation: Goal: In 6 weeks, with a treatment frequency of 5 hours a week, mrs. K. speaks words with velar sounds (/ng/ /g/ /k/) in a 1-to-1 conversation with an acquaintance in an intelligible way. Methods: First we will check which velar sounds mrs. K. can produce better than the others. After that, we will do articulation exercises. We will train syllables in a CV order and words in CVC-order, but soon we will train syllables and words with clusters to make it more difficult. Mrs

Hospitality Across Culture Free Essays

Hospitality is the relationship between guest and host, or the act or practice of being hospitable. When coming to another country, we always want to make a good impression to the native people like showing them our hospitality. But sometimes, because of different culture our hospitality is considered as offence. We will write a custom essay sample on Hospitality Across Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now So what should we do in this case? In case study, a typical situation surprised me. The American manager by the name of Bill Morris just simply want to show his emplyees in France his hospitality. He decided to throw a party for the whole office. His intention was pretty good. He thought it would be a good way to get accquainted with everyone in a less formal environment. Then, people with know that he is an open person and easy to talk. However, this wasn’t work.His employees didn’t think like that and just in a negative way.In French employess’s thought, their boss was showing off his money by inviting them to his elegent apartment. They felt strange and uncomfortable in his home as well as socializing together. Certainly, Morris didn’t make a good impression to his employees. The situation gave me knowledge of America and France hospitality culture in : socialize with employess from different levels of the company, role of the boss in the social life of the office, style of entertaining colleagues, different about socialiszing with friends and collagues, common ways of socialising with business colleagues. This is two different country with different culture, working style : formal and informal. It’s not easy to mix them. In solving situation tasks, our class was discuss to help Morris able to adapt to the social ways of his French employees. We all think he should learn about France culture, shouldn’t so formal with his colleagues to build his presigate. He should care to his working style, languages using, attitudes †¦Above all, following French culture will make his employees respect him and feel he’s more familiar to them. Step by step, they’ll sure understand his good intention and have a good point of view on him. Hospitality across culture isn’t simply at all. It requires a certain knowledge about culture and ways to apply it appropriately. This situation reminds me a famous saying : ‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.’ Obviously when you come another country, the native people expect you to do as their culture. This will make they feel that you searched and interested in their culture before and respect it. Getting to know about eachother culture is a simply way to communicate people from all over the world. This is a chance to widen your knowledge, open your working opportunity, build relationship across border. How to cite Hospitality Across Culture, Papers

Drug Safety free essay sample

Drug Safety Process By Fahad Alahmari B. S. Pharmacy, King Saud University, 2007 Table of content Introduction Methods Results 1- Introduction to drug safety 2- The Drug Studies on Safety. 1- Pre-Approval studies 2- Post-Approval studies 3- Post marketing Studies Discussion References Introduction Pharmaceutical companies today like to produce many new drugs, but there are several potential risks associate with the production of any new medicine. In addition, there is numerous new side effects come from approved drugs.This paper aims to help understand and perform the safety of drug uses. Method A literature search for articles that discuss Drug safety before, during, and after its approval was performed using PubMed and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) websites. Review articles, between 2000- 2009, related to drug safety and pharmacovigilance (detecting, assessing and preventing drugs side effects) were discussed to investigate the adverse effects of any drug. Results Introduction to drug safetyAfter the introduction of Sulfanilamide in 1983, the first sulfa antimicrobial drug, one hundred and five patients died due to its toxicity. We will write a custom essay sample on Drug Safety or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Because of this tragedy, the American Congress established the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, which asked the pharmaceutical companies to provide sufficient researches about the safety of any new drug before its release. Since that time, the Food and Drug Administration requires proofs of safety and efficacy for the new drugs before approval. These proofs should include sufficient clinical trials on human to validate both efficacy and safety. (Liu, 2007) Pre-Approval studies: Drug safety is more important than its efficacy, therefore the FDA requires extensive animal studies for any new drug before its approval and before any clinical trials. After the approved effects on animals, human trials start in three stages to insure its safety on human, stage 1 focuses on the assessment of the side effects and to determine the optimal doses.The most important goal of this phase is to collect information about the drug metabolic effects and drug-drug interactions. Stage 2 recognizes the short-term side effects, and it includes a few hundreds of participant. Stage 3 usually depends on the results of the former stages; it may include more studies on a larger group of people. (Galson, 2005) Post-Approval studies: This stage includes watching the drug after its release, drug-drug interactions is considered one of the crucial a spects that need to be monitored at this stage. Assessing the effects of the inactive ingredients to the effectiveness of any drug occurs after marketing. Drug-Drug interactions, long-term side effects, which appear after using any drug for a long time, and many side effects cannot be detected before the wide distribution of the drug among divers and huge rang of people. In addition, because some inactive ingredients have specific effects on a group of people but not everyone like immunocompromised patients, the effects of the inactive ingredients can be monitored much better after marketing. ((FDA), 2009)Post-Marketing Studies: The FDA may ask the pharmaceutical companies to provide more clinical trials after marketing, to evaluate a known side effect, or to identify any potential risks. In addition, pharmaceutical companies are required to provide studies to assess the consumption of the drug, the quantity or the rout of administration, for example, they need to observe the dynamics that affect the known risks, such as drug dose and time of treatment. They need also to provide sufficient information and numbers about the drug effects on pregnancy and fetus.

Centro Escolar University An Undergraduate School Essay Example Essay Example

Centro Escolar University An Undergraduate School Essay Example Paper Centro Escolar University An Undergraduate School Essay Introduction A Thesis Presented to Ms. E. Cajayon Centro Escolar University In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science in Hotel and Restaurant Management by Vlairene J. BracamonteFerdinand Ken Banson Rynyll Dyx G. BernalAce H. Magat Edlloyd R. Panim CHAPTER I The Problem and Its Background Introduction Centro Escolar University is one of the schools that are supporting the program for operational improvement and this is the 7S.The 7S stands for Sort, Sweep, Systematize, Standardize, Safety, Security, and Self- Discipline. The common problems that are encountered by the students are time management, being disorganized, productivity, and attitude problem. Implementing the 7S to Centro Escolar University will be a big help on the students to improve. As it helps them apply the 7S in their attitude make them organized and improve everything they do. Implementation of 7S to the students will greatly improve the students’ problems.This can help them motivate to do things better and can boost their confidence. 7S is posted in every building in Centro Escolar University, this is to remind the students to practice and apply the 7S in everything they do. The researchers are future BSHRM graduates. They feel that 7S are very appropriate to their future career. In this reason why they were obliged to assess the knowledge and practices of 7S among third year HRM students of Centro Escolar University. Background of the StudyThis study is focused on 7S and if the third year HRM students know how to use 7S and if they are applying the 7S in their laboratory exercises and in their daily routine. The researchers have conducted the survey about the 7S by giving questionnaires to the HRM third year students. Statement of the Problem This study aimed to find out how do third year level Bachelor of Science in Hotel and Restaurant Management of Centro Escolar University implement and follow the 7S during laboratory exercises. Specifically, this study soug ht to answer the following questions: 1.What was the profile of the respondents in terms of: 2. 1. Name 2. 2. Age 2. 3. Gender 2. What are the practices of the third year BSHRM students with regard to 7S? 3. What is the knowledge of the third year BSHRM students with regard to 7S? 4. How do the respondents apply the 7S in their laboratory exercises? 5. What is the importance of 7S inside the laboratory? Objective of the Study The objective of the study is to know if the third year HRM students are applying the 7S in their laboratory exercises. Assumption of the StudyThis study is based on the assumption of the respondents that are truthful and honest in answering the survey questionnaire. At the end of the study, the readers will have knowledge about the importance of 7S. This study will also give information not only to the respondents but also to other students, employees, faculty staff, and future researchers. Significance of the Study This study will help the readers gain knowle dge about the importance of 7S. It will also help them to be organized on their daily work.This study will also be beneficial to the students, faculty members, and school employees. This can also help the future researchers; it will help them expand their knowledge about 7S practices and add more details on their future studies. Scope and Limitation of the Study The study is focused on the 7S and if the respondents applying it within the food laboratory. The number of respondents was limited to 40 persons only because the school only has 4 sections open from the third year HRM students. Conceptual framework InputProcessOutput – Implementing the 7S – being organize Proper time management Students Faculty Staff Employee Survey questions about 7S Chapter II Review of Related Studies Foreign Literature â€Å"The goal and process of the first â€Å"S† is organization. The sort process distinguishes needed items from unneeded items and removes the latter. This pro cess forces people to remove all items not currently needed for work, whether they are in the factory or in the office. It is initially the most difficult for people who are afraid to let go of parts, machines, and data â€Å"just in case† they may be needed in the future.However, â€Å"red-tagging† items allows workers to set aside and evaluate items and information in terms of their usefulness and frequency of use. The items and information are returned, stored elsewhere, sold, given away, or thrown away. Red tagging is best done in one target area at a time and within one or two days. When red tagging is completed, problems and annoyances in the workflow are reduced, communication between workers is improved, product quality is increased, and productivity is enhanced. † â€Å"Many believe that 5S is a must-have tool.For any of the tools in the toolkit for becoming lean — quick changeover, total productive maintenance, mistake proofing, and so on â€⠀ 5S significantly helps in both the implementation and sustaining of improvements. The Gold Standard for 5S is that anyone should be able to find anything in their own workplace in less than 30 seconds, and anywhere else in the workplace in less than 5 minutes without talking to anyone, opening a book, or turning on a computer. 5S is the foundation for successful lean implementation. S is the tool to begin, support, and sustain the lean journey. † â€Å"The implementation team, typically consisting of supervisors and team leaders, is the next group to be trained. Requiring the same training as upper management plus training in team leadership, they should receive practical training through the implementation of pilot projects. A good approach is to carry out one pilot program under the leadership of the 5S advisor (a consultant or internal resource fully experienced in all aspects of 5S) and then to carry out a second one on their own.A program committee that includes the p lant manager and some of the area workers should coordinate the preliminary work. Once the preliminary work is completed, plans describing implementation of the Five S campaign should be prepared and released. When the results are satisfactory, the program can then be launched company wide. † â€Å"5Shas been practiced amongst many Japanese companies for many years and it is unclear when and where it was started. I was certainly before theToyota Production System,Total Productive Maintenanceand even before TotalQualityManagement had been developed.It had been practiced in many companies, long before this time. Initially, it was started as seiri-seiton, as a combination of two words which were easy to pronounce, and later it was more sophisticated by adding the other three wordsto make it a more comprehensive concept. The words seiri-seiton was used commonly in non-manufacturing areas, such as in schools, where studentswere told by the teacher to do seiri-seiton of their desk, books and notes.? The words were also used commonly in the offices most to mean the arrangements of documents and personal articles. â€Å"My theory is that having a clean, tidy, well maintained and organized workplace is not another post war miracle, or a tool that consultants wheel in and claim to be revolutionary.it’s just common sense and part of fostering acultureof continuousimprovement. † Notes http://emsstrategies. com/dm103103article. html http://nz. kaizen. com/5s/where-did-5s-come-from. html Questionnaire Name:Yearamp;Sec: Age:Gender: Direction: 1. What do you mean by 7S? 2. How do you apply 7S in the laboratory? 3. How often do you sanitize your workplace in the laboratory? . How often do you wash your hands during laboratory? 5. What is mise en place? 6. Do you still follow mise en place? 7. How do you sanitize your workplace? 8. Are you practicing the 7S? 9. Are you implementing 7S even outside the campus? 10. How do you apply safety in the laboratory? C HAPTER 3 Methodology This chapter deals with research methods and procedure used in conducting the study. This includes the method of research, sampling technique, respondents of the study, questionnaire, validation of the questionnaire and statistical treatment.Method of Research used The researchers used the descriptive method of research. This is designed for the investigation to gather information about presenting existing condition, or simply the systematic process of gathering, analyzing and tabulating the information about prevailing conditions, practices, beliefs, trends, cause, and effect to make accurate interpretation of such data. This method was used because of its quality of representing and containing description. It is used to analyze data taken from the questionnaire answered by the respondents.This described the assessment of knowledge and practices of 7S among 3rd year BSHRM students of CEU Manila. Subject of the Study The subject of the study consisted of the 3rd year BSHRM students of Centro Escolar University Manila. The researchers used survey questionnaire in the collection of data gathered from the respondents. This is a list of research or survey questions asked to the respondents, and designed to extract specific information. The researchers distributed 40 survey questionnaires to selected third year level Bachelor of Science in Hotel and Restaurant Management.The data gathered were then tallied in a quantitative form and expressed in frequency and distribution. Validation of the Instrument The questionnaire was first presented to the research adviser for face validation as well as content validation. Statistical Treatment The researchers used Sloven’s formula as statistical treatment. The size of the sample and the size of the population were derived, by dividing population, by one and add the population multiplied by margin of error. The formula is shown as follows; Formula: Where: n = the size of the sample or respondents N = the size of the population e = margin of error Centro Escolar University An Undergraduate School Essay Thank you for reading this Sample!

How George Westinghouse Influenced Electricity

How George Westinghouse Influenced Electricity George Westinghouse was a prolific inventor who influenced the course of history by promoting the use of electricity for power and transportation. He enabled the growth of railroads through his inventions. As an industrial manager, Westinghouses influence on history is considerable he formed and directed more than 60 companies to market his and others inventions during his lifetime. His electric company became one of the greatest electric manufacturing organizations in the U.S., and his influence abroad was evidenced by the many companies he founded in other countries. The Early Years Born on October 6, 1846, in Central Bridge, New York, George Westinghouse worked in his fathers shops in Schenectady where they manufactured agricultural machinery. He served as a private in the cavalry for two years during the Civil War before rising to Acting Third Assistant Engineer in the Navy in 1864. He attended college for only 3 months in 1865, dropping out soon after obtaining his first patent on October 31, 1865, for a rotary steam engine. Westinghouse’s Inventions Westinghouse invented an instrument to replace derailed freight cars on train tracks and started a business to manufacture his invention. He obtained a patent for one of his most important inventions, the air brake, in April 1869. This device enabled locomotive engineers to stop trains with fail-safe accuracy for the first time. It was eventually adopted by the majority of the worlds railroads. Train accidents had been frequent before Westinghouse’s invention because brakes had to be applied manually on each car by different brakemen following a signal from the engineer. Seeing potential profit in the invention, Westinghouse organized the Westinghouse Air Brake Company in July 1869, acting as its president. He continued to make changes to his air brake design and later developed the automatic air brake system and the triple valve. Westinghouse then  expanded into the railroad signaling industry in the United States by organizing the Union Switch and Signal Company. His industry grew  as he opened companies in Europe and Canada.  Devices based on his own inventions and the patents of others were designed to control the increased speed and flexibility which was made possible by the invention of the air brake. Westinghouse also developed an apparatus for the safe transmission of natural gas. The Westinghouse Electric Company Westinghouse saw the potential for electricity early on and formed the Westinghouse Electric Company in 1884. It would later be known as the Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company. He obtained exclusive rights to Nikola Tesla’s patents for a polyphase system of alternating current in 1888, persuading the inventor to join the Westinghouse Electric Company. There was opposition from the public to the development of alternating current electricity. Critics, including Thomas Edison, argued that it was dangerous and a health hazard. This idea was enforced when New York adopted the use of alternating current electrocution for capital crimes. Undeterred, Westinghouse proved its viability by having his company design and provide the lighting system for the entire Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893. The Niagara Falls Project Westinghouses company took on another industrial challenge when it was awarded a contract with the Cataract Construction Company in 1893 to build three huge generators to harness the energy of the Niagara Falls. Installation on this project began in April 1895. By November, all three generators were completed. Engineers at Buffalo closed the circuits that finally completed the process to bring power from Niagara a year later. The hydroelectric development of Niagara Falls by George Westinghouse in 1896 inaugurated the practice of placing generating stations far from consumption centers. The Niagara plant transmitted massive amounts of power to Buffalo, over 20 miles away. Westinghouse developed a device called a transformer to solve the problem of sending electricity over long distances.   Westinghouse convincingly demonstrated the general superiority of transmitting power with electricity rather than by mechanical means such as the use of ropes, hydraulic pipes, or compressed air, all of which had been proposed. He demonstrated the transmission superiority of alternating current over direct current. Niagara set a contemporary standard for generator size, and it was the first large system supplying electricity from one circuit for multiple end uses such as railway, lighting, and power. The Parsons Steam Turbine Westinghouse made further industrial history by acquiring exclusive rights to manufacture the Parsons steam turbine in America and introducing the first alternating current locomotive in 1905. The first major application of alternating current to railway systems was used in the Manhattan Elevated railways in New York and later in the New York City subway system. The first single-phase railway locomotive was demonstrated in the East Pittsburgh railway yards in 1905. Soon after, the Westinghouse Company began the task of electrifying the New York, New Haven, and Hartford Railroad with the single-phase system between Woodlawn, New York and Stamford, Connecticut. Westinghouse’s Later Years The various Westinghouse companies were worth about $120 million and employed approximately 50,000 workers at the turn of the century. By 1904, Westinghouse owned nine manufacturing companies in the U.S., one in Canada, and five in Europe. Then the financial panic of 1907 caused Westinghouse to lose control of the companies he had founded. He founded his last major project in 1910, the invention of a compressed air spring for taking the shock out of automobile riding. But by 1911, he had severed all ties with his former companies. Spending much of his later life in public service, Westinghouse showed signs of a heart ailment by 1913. He was ordered to rest by doctors. After deteriorating health and illness confined him to a wheelchair, he died on March 12, 1914, with a total of 361 patents to his credit. His last patent was received in 1918, four years after his death.

The Impacts of Digital Technologies on the Political Economy of the Essay

The Impacts of Digital Technologies on the Political Economy of the United States Movie Industry - Essay Example On the other hand, new movies by established film producers draw attention even before they are officially released to the market. As a result, the independent film makers have resorted to digital technologies and social networking sites to promote and distribute their movies. Owing to the current situation, this research paper investigates the benefits and challenges which are experienced by independent film producers whenever they are using the latest digital technologies to promote and distribute their films to their fans. The paper would emphasize the impacts of digital revolution on the independent filmmakers’ ability to reach international consumers. The role of technology in the film industry cannot be ignored. Technology changed the operations and activities of the film industry in a major way, altering the way people interacted, the nature of the operations, and the marketing strategies for the films. However, the specific area of film affected has always been debatable with researchers focusing on the social aspects of the technological effects. Focus on the political aspect of the film industry environment is important as it helps create even more insights for the people. Kim et al 194 states that the digital technologies in the United States of America have enhanced communication and modernization in most of the sectors. In the film industry, the digital technology has yielded both positive and negative results in equal measure. Digital technologies have reduced the live shows for the films. Most of the films are bought on digital media instead of people attending the live shows (Kim et al 194). According to Kim et al 194, the purchase of the films on digital media is enhanced by a number of factors. First, the ability to produce digital storages like hard drives has enhanced the portability of the films making people to buy and use them in home appliances. More so, the development of digital transmission in the United States of America has